Vertex Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results
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We encourage investors and others to review our financial information in its entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure and to view these non-GAAP financial measures in conjunction with the related GAAP financial measures.Vertex, Inc.and SubsidiariesConsolidated Balance Sheets(Unaudited) As of December 31, (In thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $296,051 $68,175 Funds held for customers 30,015 20,976 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $16,838 and $16,272, respectively 164,432 141,752 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 36,678 26,173 Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $9,147 and $9,550, respectively) 9,157 9,545 Total current assets 536,333 266,621 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 177,559 100,734 Capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization 36,350 38,771 Goodwill and other intangible assets 363,021 260,238 Deferred commissions 27,480 21,237 Deferred income tax asset 19 41,708 Operating lease right-of-use assets 11,956 14,605 Other assets 14,073 16,013 Total assets $1,166,791 $759,927 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $— $2,500 Accounts payable 36,215 23,596 Accrued expenses 35,169 44,735 Customer funds obligations 27,406 17,731 Accrued salaries and benefits 14,581 12,277 Accrued variable compensation 45,507 34,105 Deferred revenue, current 339,326 290,143 Current portion of operating lease liabilities 3,995 3,717 Current portion of finance lease liabilities 77 74 Purchase commitment and contingent consideration liabilities, current 35,100 11,901 Total current liabilities 537,376 440,779 Deferred revenue, net of current portion 4,840 2,577 Debt, net of current portion 335,220 44,059 Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion 12,585 16,567 Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion 10 51 Purchase commitment and contingent consideration liabilities, net of current portion 87,400 2,600 Deferred income tax liabilities 9,918 — Deferred other liabilities 90 313 Total liabilities 987,439 506,946 Stockholders' equity: Preferred shares, $0.001 par value, 30,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding — — Class A voting common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000 shares authorized; 70,670 and 60,989 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 71 61 Class B voting common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized; 86,481 and 92,661 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 86 93 Additional paid in capital 278,389 275,155 Accumulated deficit (53,315) (586)Accumulated other comprehensive loss (45,879) (21,742)Total stockholders' equity 179,352 252,981 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,166,791 $759,927 Vertex, Inc.and SubsidiariesConsolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)(Unaudited) Three months ended Year ended December 31, December 31, (In thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Revenues: Software subscriptions $152,597 $130,695 $567,124 $480,830 Services 25,859 24,219 99,652 91,557 Total revenues 178,456 154,914 666,776 572,387 Cost of revenues: Software subscriptions 44,550 45,946 175,580 162,920 Services 16,785 15,365 65,071 60,888 Total cost of revenues 61,335 61,311 240,651 223,808 Gross profit 117,121 93,603 426,125 348,579 Operating expenses: Research and development 19,586 12,898 66,666 58,212 Selling and marketing 47,431 37,041 170,574 140,237 General and administrative 39,920 36,865 152,835 145,936 Depreciation and amortization 5,521 3,801 20,953 15,202 Change in fair value of acquisition contingent earn-outs 17,500 — 17,500 — Other operating expense (income), net 267 5,489 (175) 6,502 Total operating expenses 130,225 96,094 428,353 366,089 Loss from operations (13,104) (2,491) (2,228) (17,510)Interest expense (income), net (1,666) 4,022 (4,137) 4,164 Income (loss) before income taxes (11,438) (6,513) 1,909 (21,674)Income tax expense (benefit) 56,360 (21,847) 54,638 (8,581)Net income (loss) (67,798) 15,334 (52,729) (13,093)Other comprehensive (income) loss: Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax 25,759 (7,558) 24,150 (5,978)Unrealized (gain) loss on investments, net of tax 13 (12) (13) (32)Total other comprehensive (income) loss, net of tax 25,772 (7,570) 24,137 (6,010)Total comprehensive income (loss) $(93,570) $22,904 $(76,866) $(7,083) Net income (loss) per share of Class A and Class B, basic $(0.43) $0.10 $(0.34) $(0.09)Net income (loss) per share of Class A and Class B, dilutive $(0.43) $0.09 $(0.34) $(0.09) Vertex, Inc.and SubsidiariesConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows(Unaudited) Year ended December 31, (In thousands) 2024 2023 Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $(52,729) $(13,093)Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 82,733 71,891 Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs 4,007 2,570 Provision for subscription cancellations and non-renewals 199 2,083 Amortization of deferred financing costs 2,033 266 Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities 14,925 — Change in settlement value of deferred purchase commitment liability 423 — Write-off of deferred financing costs 276 — Stock-based compensation expense 47,425 33,919 Deferred income taxes 51,068 (11,574)Non-cash operating lease costs 2,857 2,587 Other (203) 5,335 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (22,076) (45,222)Prepaid expenses and other current assets (14,207) (6,354)Deferred commissions (6,242) (5,774)Accounts payable 11,615 9,241 Accrued expenses (12,323) 5,837 Accrued and deferred compensation 9,232 7,516 Deferred revenue 51,096 18,172 Operating lease liabilities (3,999) (4,224)Payments for purchase commitment and contingent consideration liabilities in excess of initial fair value (4,367) — Other 3,078 1,156 Net cash provided by operating activities 164,821 74,332 Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired (71,755) — Property and equipment additions (65,769) (49,261)Capitalized software additions (21,344) (18,972)Purchase of investment securities, available-for-sale (15,993) (16,328)Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities, available-for-sale 16,710 18,390 Net cash used in investing activities (158,151) (66,171)Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in customer funds obligations 9,675 5,610 Proceeds from convertible senior notes 345,000 — Principal payments on long-term debt (46,875) (2,188)Payments on third-party debt (3,904) — Payment for purchase of capped calls (42,366) — Payments for deferred financing costs (12,541) (1,001)Proceeds from purchases of stock under ESPP 2,998 2,486 Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of stock-based awards (21,516) (9,701)Proceeds from exercise of stock options 8,459 4,839 Payments for purchase commitment and contingent consideration liabilities (7,580) (6,424)Payments of finance lease liabilities (93) (103)Payments for deferred purchase commitments — (20,000)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 231,257 (26,482)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1,012) 724 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 236,915 (17,597)Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 89,151 106,748 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $326,066 $89,151 Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the Consolidated Balance Sheets, end of period: Cash and cash equivalents $296,051 $68,175 Restricted cash—funds held for customers 30,015 20,976 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $326,066 $89,151 Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures(Unaudited) Three months ended Year ended December 31, December 31, (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Non-GAAP cost of revenues, software subscriptions $28,459 $30,357 $111,929 $106,038 Non-GAAP cost of revenues, services $16,146 $14,973 $62,303 $59,042 Non-GAAP gross profit $133,851 $109,584 $492,544 $407,307 Non-GAAP gross margin 75.0% 70.7% 73.9% 71.2%Non-GAAP research and development expense $17,334 $11,311 $56,395 $52,218 Non-GAAP selling and marketing expense $43,743 $34,371 $154,892 $129,216 Non-GAAP general and administrative expense $34,187 $31,426 $128,224 $124,925 Non-GAAP operating income $32,540 $28,239 $130,989 $85,646 Non-GAAP net income $25,483 $21,037 $100,984 $63,699 Non-GAAP diluted EPS $0.15 $0.13 $0.61 $0.39 Adjusted EBITDA $38,061 $32,040 $151,942 $100,848 Adjusted EBITDA margin 21.3% 20.7% 22.8% 17.6%Free cash flow $17,897 $28,843 $77,708 $6,099 Free cash flow margin 10.0% 18.6% 11.7% 1.1% Vertex, Inc.and SubsidiariesReconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures(Unaudited) Three months ended Year ended December 31, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Non-GAAP Cost of Revenues, Software Subscriptions: Cost of revenues, software subscriptions $44,550 $45,946 $175,580 $162,920 Stock-based compensation expense (912) (691) (4,349) (2,834) Depreciation and amortization of capitalized software and acquired intangible assets – cost of subscription revenues (15,179) (14,898) (59,302) (54,048) Non-GAAP cost of revenues, software subscriptions $28,459 $30,357 $111,929 $106,038 Non-GAAP Cost of Revenues, Services: Cost of revenues, services $16,785 $15,365 $65,071 $60,888 Stock-based compensation expense (639) (392) (2,768) (1,846) Non-GAAP cost of revenues, services $16,146 $14,973 $62,303 $59,042 Non-GAAP Gross Profit: Gross profit $117,121 $93,603 $426,125 $348,579 Stock-based compensation expense 1,551 1,083 7,117 4,680 Depreciation and amortization of capitalized software and acquired intangible assets – cost of subscription revenues 15,179 14,898 59,302 54,048 Non-GAAP gross profit $133,851 $109,584 $492,544 $407,307 Non-GAAP Gross Margin: Total Revenues $178,456 $154,914 $666,776 $572,387 Non-GAAP gross margin 75.0 % 70.7 % 73.9 % 71.2 % Non-GAAP Research and Development Expense: Research and development expense $19,586 $12,898 $66,666 $58,212 Stock-based compensation expense (2,252) (1,587) (9,548) (5,994) Transaction costs — — (723) — Non-GAAP research and development expense $17,334 $11,311 $56,395 $52,218 Non-GAAP Selling and Marketing Expense: Selling and marketing expense $47,431 $37,041 $170,574 $140,237 Stock-based compensation expense (3,103) (2,075) (13,204) (8,380) Amortization of acquired intangible assets – selling and marketing expense (585) (595) (2,478) (2,641) Non-GAAP selling and marketing expense $43,743 $34,371 $154,892 $129,216 Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expense $39,920 $36,865 $152,835 $145,936 Stock-based compensation expense (4,060) (2,946) (17,556) (14,865) Severance expense (660) (1,473) (3,048) (3,576) Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs – general and administrative (1,013) (1,020) (4,007) (2,570) Non-GAAP general and administrative expense $34,187 $31,426 $128,224 $124,925 Vertex, Inc.and SubsidiariesReconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)(Unaudited) Three months ended Year ended December 31, December 31, (In thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Non-GAAP Operating Income: Loss from operations $(13,104) $(2,491) $(2,228) $(17,510) Stock-based compensation expense 10,966 7,691 47,425 33,919 Depreciation and amortization of capitalized software and acquired intangible assets – cost of subscription revenues 15,179 14,898 59,302 54,048 Amortization of acquired intangible assets – selling and marketing expense 585 595 2,478 2,641 Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs – general and administrative 1,013 1,020 4,007 2,570 Severance expense 660 1,473 3,048 3,576 Acquisition contingent consideration (300) 200 (2,575) 1,549 Change in fair value of acquisition contingent earn-outs 17,500 — 17,500 — Transaction costs 41 4,853 2,032 4,853 Non-GAAP operating income $32,540 $28,239 $130,989 $85,646 Non-GAAP Net Income: Net income (loss) $(67,798) $15,334 $(52,729) $(13,093) Income tax expense (benefit) 56,360 (21,847) 54,638 (8,581) Stock-based compensation expense 10,966 7,691 47,425 33,919 Depreciation and amortization of capitalized software and acquired intangible assets – cost of subscription revenues 15,179 14,898 59,302 54,048 Amortization of acquired intangible assets – selling and marketing expense 585 595 2,478 2,641 Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs – general and administrative 1,013 1,020 4,007 2,570 Severance expense 660 1,473 3,048 3,576 Acquisition contingent consideration (300) 200 (2,575) 1,549 Change in fair value of acquisition contingent earn-outs 17,500 — 17,500 — Transaction costs (1) 41 4,853 2,032 4,853 Change in settlement value of deferred purchase commitment liability – interest expense — 4,020 423 4,020 Non-GAAP income before income taxes 34,206 28,237 135,549 85,502 Income tax adjustment at statutory rate (2) (8,723) (7,200) (34,565) (21,803) Non-GAAP net income $25,483 $21,037 $100,984 $63,699 Non-GAAP Diluted EPS: Non-GAAP net income $25,483 $21,037 $100,984 $63,699 Interest expense (net of tax), convertible senior notes (3) 911 — 2,435 — Non-GAAP net income used in dilutive per share computation $26,394 $21,037 $103,419 $63,699 Weighted average Class A and B common stock, diluted 162,939 162,369 161,774 161,761 Dilutive effect of convertible senior notes (3) 9,498 — 6,480 — Total average Class A and B shares used in dilutive per share computation 172,437 162,369 168,254 161,761 Non-GAAP diluted EPS $0.15 $0.13 $0.61 $0.39 (1) The transaction costs for both the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 periods reflect costs associated with a public tender offer, which was withdrawn by the Company in January 2024. (2) Non-GAAP income before income taxes is adjusted for income taxes using the respective statutory tax rates for applicable jurisdictions, which for purposes of this determination were assumed to be 25.5%. (3) We use the if-converted method to compute diluted earnings per share with respect to our convertible senior notes.
In periods when the impact is anti-dilutive there is no add-back of interest expense or additional dilutive shares related to the notes. Vertex, Inc.and SubsidiariesReconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)(Unaudited) Three months ended Year ended December 31, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Adjusted EBITDA: Net income (loss) $(67,798) $15,334 $(52,729) $(13,093) Interest expense (income), net (1) (1,666) 4,022 (4,137) 4,164 Income tax expense (benefit) 56,360 (21,847) 54,638 (8,581) Depreciation and amortization – property and equipment 5,521 3,801 20,953 15,202 Depreciation and amortization of capitalized software and acquired intangible assets – cost of subscription revenues 15,179 14,898 59,302 54,048 Amortization of acquired intangible assets – selling and marketing expense 585 595 2,478 2,641 Amortization of cloud computing implementation costs – general and administrative 1,013 1,020 4,007 2,570 Stock-based compensation expense 10,966 7,691 47,425 33,919 Severance expense 660 1,473 3,048 3,576 Acquisition contingent consideration (300) 200 (2,575) 1,549 Change in fair value of acquisition contingent earn-outs 17,500 — 17,500 — Transaction costs (2) 41 4,853 2,032 4,853 Adjusted EBITDA $38,061 $32,040 $151,942 $100,848 Adjusted EBITDA Margin: Total revenues $178,456 $154,914 $666,776 $572,387 Adjusted EBITDA margin 21.3 % 20.7 % 22.8 % 17.6 % (1) The year ended December 31, 2024 period includes $423 for the change in the settlement value of a deferred purchase commitment liability recorded as interest expense.
Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: our ability to maintain and grow revenue from existing customers and new customers, and expand their usage of our solutions; our ability to maintain and expand our strategic relationships with third parties; our ability to adapt to technological change and successfully introduce new solutions or provide updates to existing solutions; risks related to failures in information technology or infrastructure; challenges in using and managing use of Artificial Intelligence in our business; incorrect or improper implementation, integration or use of our solutions; failure to attract and retain qualified technical and tax-content personnel; competitive pressures from other tax software and service providers and challenges of convincing businesses using native enterprise resource planning ("ERP”) functions to switch to our software; our ability to accurately forecast our revenue and other future results of operations based on recent success; our ability to offer specific software deployment methods based on changes to customers’ and partners’ software systems; our ability to continue making significant investments in software development and equipment; our ability to sustain and expand revenues, maintain profitability, and to effectively manage our anticipated growth; our ability to successfully diversify our solutions by developing or introducing new solutions or acquiring and integrating additional businesses, products, services, or content; our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and to realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions; risks related to the fluctuations in our results of operations; risks related to our expanding international operations; our exposure to liability from errors, delays, fraud or system failures, which may not be covered by insurance; our ability to adapt to organizational changes and effectively implement strategic initiatives; risks related to our determinations of customers’ transaction tax and tax payments; risks related to changes in tax laws and regulations or their interpretation or enforcement; our ability to manage cybersecurity and data privacy risks; our involvement in material legal proceedings and audits; risks related to undetected errors, bugs or defects in our software; risks related to utilization of open-source software, business processes and information systems; risks related to failures in information technology, infrastructure, and third-party service providers; our ability to effectively protect, maintain, and enhance our brand; changes in application, scope, interpretation or enforcement of laws and regulations; global economic weakness and uncertainties, and disruption in the capital and credit markets; business disruptions related to natural disasters, epidemic outbreaks, including a global endemic or pandemic, terrorist acts, political events, or other events outside of our control; our ability to comply with anti-corruption, anti-bribery, and similar laws; our ability to protect our intellectual property; changes in interest rates, security ratings and market perceptions of the industry in which we operate, or our ability to obtain capital on commercially reasonable terms or at all; our ability to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, or ability to remediate any material weakness in our internal controls; risks related to our Class A common stock and controlled company status; risks related to our indebtedness and adherence to the covenants under our debt instruments; our expectations regarding the effects of the Capped Call Transactions and regarding actions of the Option Counterparties and/or their respective affiliates; and the other factors described under the heading "Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, to be filed with the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC”), as may be subsequently updated by our other SEC filings.
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